Digital Piracy Essay - 1225 Words

On the demand side, the digital consumption of media products is accompanied by the emergence of digital piracy. Whilst copying had already been technically feasible during the era of video cassettes, it required certain equipment and piracy behaviour was limited (Waterman et al., 2007). The rise of the computer and World Wide Web, however, simplified the unauthorised duplication and storage of copyrighted content and caused movie piracy to soar substantially (Fetscherin, 2005). Digital piracy can generally occur offline (through the copying of discs and files) and online (through the downloading and sharing of files). A recent study revealed that approximately 24% of global internet traffic is copyright infringing, with peer-to-peer†¦show more content†¦The study, however, disregards the fact that copies of a movie are circulating before and during its theatrical run and this result can, therefore, be questioned. Official sources from the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) and other trade organisations frequently report annual profit losses of several billions owed to piracy . Yar (2005) and Dohar and Braithwaite (2002) convincingly question the validity of these reports as they erroneously assume that every consumer of an unauthorised copy would have purchased a ticket to see the film if the copy didn’t exist. Thus, they reject the piracy figures published by industry sources as exaggerated and lobbying efforts . Likewise, Gayer and Shy (2001) point out that data on piracy losses tends to be overestimated because the positive and negative impacts partly offset each other. In this regard, Vany and Walls (2007) attempt to realistically quantify the revenue decline and develop a pioneering model that includes the uncertainty of the industry rather than asking what a movie would have earned in the absence of piracy. They estimate an average loss of $40 million in revenue per pic ture. Piracy, therefore, represents an enormous threat for Hollywood studios. In order to develop strategies that aim to counteract piracy, the parameters and drivers of piracy behaviour on both a micro and macro level need to be analysed. Individually, Waterman et al. (2007)Show MoreRelatedDigital Piracy Is It Really?1081 Words   |  5 Pagesgrowing increase in technology comes the increase in the amount of digital media that is being shared amongst the world. With technology now being the means of communication it becomes easier to help those who do not have access to certain content be able to experience it that might have not had the chance. 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